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HOME : Pre-Columbian Art : Costa Rican Jade : Guanacaste-Nicoya Jade Figure-Celt Pendant
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Guanacaste-Nicoya Jade Figure-Celt Pendant - PF.3450
Origin: Western Costa Rica
Circa: 200 AD to 600 AD
Dimensions: 7" (17.8cm) high
Collection: Pre-Columbian
Style: Guanacaste-Nicoya
Medium: Jade


Location: United States
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Description
This fascinating figure-celt pendant is carved of jade, a rare and beautiful stone that is much harder than obsidian. Jade is the toughest and most durable of the stones, and the flaking and chipping procedures that are effective on flint and other quartz minerals cannot work it. Its superiority, thus, could have become evident only at the Neolithic level of technology, when stone could be worked by abrasion. This pendant is splendidly carved of jade full of rich symbolism. An figure-celt is a fully carved sculpture in which an animal, human or composite effigy surmounts an axe-like polished blade. Such objects were drilled for suspension. The figure-celt pendant represented high- status, often suggesting that their owners may have been influential in decisions involving land use or redistribution of foodstuffs. Because such pendants symbolized power and rank, only important chieftains and shamans wore the prized pendants. Such effigies were also important in rituals concerning agricultural prosperity, or they may have been clan symbols. Moreover, its artistic beauty is simply breath taking; the cool green and the symmetrical form are visually and emotionally soothing. Its calm and timeless presence and power appeal to our senses as it did to people of Ancient Costa Rica. The jade pendant was kept close to chieftain's or a shaman's body, perhaps to feel its vibrant power. Even across the obstacles of time and culture, the finely carved jade amulet's grace, power, and magic are evident today. - (PF.3450)

 

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